Can I seek compensation through criminal proceedings?
The primary purpose of criminal proceedings is to determine whether a defendant is guilty and to impose punishment, rather than to address compensation.
In certain cases, the criminal court may order a compensation order requiring the defendant to pay a certain amount to the victim. However, such amounts are usually limited and cannot replace or cover the compensation you may be awarded through civil claims.
If you hope to pursue more comprehensive damages (such as medical expenses, loss of property, psychiatric injury), you will need to start a separate civil claim. Criminal decisions (e.g., conviction) can serve as important evidence in your civil claim.
If you intend to bring a civil claim but are concerned about legal costs, you may consider applying for legal aid to help reduce litigation expenses.
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